Sports Physician Education Requirements – 2 What is sports medicine? A branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of sports and exercise-related injuries
3 Sports Medicine Careers These health professionals improve their physical fitness through exercise. Many have already been athletes or may feel the need to stay close to athletic circles. They work to help clients of all ages and fitness levels reach their potential.
Sports Physician Education Requirements
4 Careers in Sports Medicine Sports Medicine Doctor Sports Physical Therapist Sports Physiologist Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) Certified Sports Trainer Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) Sports Medicine Technician
Certified Athletic Trainer (atc) Career Profile
5 Sports Physician A physician with specialized training that promotes lifelong fitness and wellness and encourages the prevention of disease and injury. They help the patient maximize function and minimize disability and time away from sports, work or school. He leads the sports medicine team, which also includes specialist doctors and surgeons, athletic trainers, physiotherapists, trainers, other staff and, of course, the athlete. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uB6sJlcWnE4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uB6sJlcWnE4 (1:47)
6 Sports Medicine Physicist Educational Requirements: 4 years pre-med bachelor’s degree, 4 years medical school, 3-5 years residency, 2 years fellowship Licensure/Certification: pass the state board exam and obtain a state medical license Job Responsibilities: Specialize in non-operative medical treatment of musculoskeletal sports conditions such as acute injuries (ankle sprains, muscle strains, knee and shoulder injuries and fractures), overuse injuries (tendinitis, stress fractures); also serve as team physicians for local and/or national teams and clubs
7 Sports Physiotherapist After a doctor diagnoses an injured athlete’s problem, he or she prescribes physical therapy with the goal of using as little time as possible to recover with the best results. A sports physiotherapist focuses on using appropriate exercises to achieve this goal. It can also be CPT, CSCS or Exercise Physiologist https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZtHZ0AcwxvQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch? v=ZtHZ0AcwxvQ (3:33)
8 Educational Requirements for Sports Physiotherapists. a bachelor’s degree or a 3-year pre-PT course must be completed before a student can enter the 3-year Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program. Licensing/certification. passing the state licensing exam Job duties: Performs an assessment of the injured athlete to determine current limitations, set goals, and establish a plan of exercises and modalities to achieve goals.
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9 Exercise Physiologist Research the effects of exercise on the human body May work for a large vitamin and nutritional supplement company to develop new products; as teachers; in a hospital’s Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit to monitor exercise programs or perform specialized tests on patients recovering from MI; in corporate health centers; for the government to test human response to extreme conditions on pilots and astronauts https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gybE_nqVHUIhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gybE_nqVHUI (3:57)
10 Sports Physiologist Educational Requirements. A 4-year bachelor’s degree (BA) and a 2-3 year master’s degree required to work in some settings. Independent research positions also require a 2-3 year program with a Ph.D. License/certification. There are no work duties. depend on the context. As part of their health care in the cardiac rehab unit at the hospital, they will participate in testing (stress test, stress electrocardiogram, VO2 max)
11 A certified strength and conditioning specialist studies an athlete’s performance to help them improve their sport. Looks for weak points and suggests changes to the training program. Must know nutrition, proper training technique exercise and A&P. Strong kinesiology (movement study) required Can be used. by high schools, colleges or professional teams
12 Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist Educational Requirements: 4-year bachelor’s degree Licensing/certification. National Strength and Conditioning Association Certification, RCR Job Responsibilities: chest / waist / hips, flexibility); tests to determine where performance weakness lies (vertical jump, 40-meter dash, maximal lifting power); develop a conditioning program; make sure the athlete is doing the exercises correctly; ensure the athlete has good eating habits
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13 Certified Athletic Trainer Assesses, evaluates and treats acute sports injuries that occur on the field of play. Helps injured players learn how to recover. safe return to sports Can work in high schools, colleges, sports medicine physical therapy clinics, professional sports teams, corporate wellness centers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls-tie_eWK0https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=ls-tie_eWK0 (1:59) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj9XT7Ie1Zghttps://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Fj9XT7Ie1Zg (3:57)
14 Education requirements for a certified gymnast. 4 years of bachelor’s degree, usually licensure/certification in kinesiology or exercise physiology; National Athletic Training Association Certification Board, RCR Job Responsibilities: Support athletes with ergonomics for the position/activities they can perform (lifting, lifting); assess injured players to determine if they are able to participate in a game/practice without increasing the risk of further injury; apply chains, ribbons, etc. minimize the risk of sprains / strains / fractures; provide recovery and rehabilitation; educate athletes about injury prevention; provide immediate active care for injuries (ice, splints, bleeding control, CPR)
15 CPT-certified personal trainers implement and supervise an exercise program and diet designed to meet each client’s specific goals. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsBPQYLmj5Ihttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsBPQYLmj5I (3:58)
Training of 16 certified personal trainers. depends on the certification. ranges from having no specific educational requirements to requiring a 4-year undergraduate license/certification; passing a certification exam that may be given by multiple associations; CPR Job Responsibilities: Take physical measurements (height, weight, HR, BP, body fat, arm/hip/chest/waist/thigh measurements, flexibility); determine what type of exercise will best serve the client; know proper form for each exercise (including ROM and speed); recognize adverse effects of exercise; know relevant nutritional information and apply it to the client’s needs
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17 Sports Medicine Technician Assists therapists and trainers with basic tasks (place hot tub chambers, apply hot/cold compresses) Supervise clients in therapeutic exercises They cannot edit, add or remove exercises without consulting the therapist or ATC. Most are high school or college. students who wish to pursue a career in sports medicine
18 Sports Medicine Technician Educational Requirements: must be 14 years of age or older License/certification; There are no work duties. Basic clinical duties such as filling the hot tub, applying hot/cold compresses, changing linens, retrieving equipment for therapists, cleaning equipment.
20 Proprioception=awareness of changes in body posture, movement, and balance Passive Range of Motion (PROM)=exercises performed by the caregiver that move joints within their available range Goniometer=instrument used by a sports physiotherapist to measure joint angles.
21 Vocabulary VO2 max test = a test performed by an exercise physiologist to assess CV fitness. Similar to exercise testing Kinesiology = study of body movement ATC = certified athletic trainer CPT = certified personal trainer CSCS = certified strength and conditioning specialist
Solution: Sports Medicine Notes
22 Vocabulary Strength=ability to be powerful or strong in muscular capacity Aerobics=cardiovascular exercise; emphasis is on fat loss or muscle toning Anaerobic = exercise aimed at increasing muscle mass Ergonomics = the process of designing work spaces and equipment to fit human physical characteristics; “Match the work to the employee”
23 Basic Physical Assessment An organized systematic process of data collection based on a complete or general examination of the health history and systems
24 Basic Physical Assessment The physical exam is designed to look for anything unusual, including: Heart rhythm and rate (heart murmur) Joint pain or tenderness Curvature of the spine High blood pressure Whistling Muscle imbalance Vision loss Hearing problems Reflex problems In some cases: if there is a health problem, the patient may undergo the following procedures:
25 Injury Assessment Symptom. athlete’s perception of injury. Sign: an objective and measurable physical observation of an individual’s condition.
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26 SOAP-Subjective Injury Assessment Objective Evaluation Plan Subjective. Collect subjective data from the athlete (what they tell you). collect measurable data (body measurements) Assessment. identify deficits (potential problems) and set short and long term goals Plan. Determine the course of action to achieve the goals
27 Calculating Body Mass Index (BMI) A measure of the relationship between weight and height. Obesity measuring index. The higher a person’s BMI, the higher their risk of chronic disease.
30 BMI 40 = Severely obese If Sam’s BMI was 28, which category does he fall into?
32 Body Fat Percentage The percentage of total body weight that is fat Eq.
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33 Body Fat Percentage Let’s say you measure a client at 23% body fat. This client weighs 198 pounds. To determine how many pounds of body fat the client has, you must: x/198=23/100 multiply 100x=23×198 by 100x=4554 x=4554/100 x=45.54 pounds of body fat.
34 Body Fat Percentage Determine the appropriate amount of fat for a client who weighs 180 pounds and has 21% body fat x/180=21/100 100x=21×180 100x=3780 X=3780/100 X=37.80 pounds of fat mass.
35 Body Fat Percentage A healthy lifestyle includes maintaining a low body fat percentage A high body fat percentage is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. measure body fat percentage 1) hydrostatic test 2) electrical resistance test 3) body fat caliper
36 Body fat percentage 1) Hydrostatic test = pt weight at start, then pt is immersed in a large tub of water, pt weight in water is compared to weight out of water. Because body fat
Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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